Recently, the reporter of "Daily Economic News" launched an investigation. Some people in the industry have calculated an account for the reporter: Huazhu Group, the net profit per room per day is 11.91 yuan, if the "cloth" of a house is washed out 8 yuan is gone.
However, the crux of the matter is that there is a bigger problem to be solved in addition to bed sheets and costs, that is, how should the health and interests of consumers be protected?
Hotel faces cost pressure
1.5 yuan for bed sheets, 2.6 yuan for quilt cover, 0.6 yuan for pillowcases, 1 yuan for bath towels, 0.5 yuan for face towels, 5 yuan for pads... This is the price information that the reporter of "Daily Economic News" learned from the linen washing bill of a hotel in Foshan. .
The so-called "clothing" refers to the general term for various textile products such as bedding, towels, tablecloths, curtains, chair covers, carpets, etc. used in service industries such as hotels, restaurants, beauty salons, etc. The pads are thin on the mattress. pad. In fact, the hotel basically does not clean the pads unless there is a noticeable smudge. So remove the pad, calculate the price of the entire set of linen washing is only 6.2 yuan.
However, Zhao Huanyu, chief knowledge officer and senior economist of Huamei Hotel Consultant, told the reporter of “Daily Economic News†that for low-end hotels such as fast economy hotels, the cost of washing is not small, which is second only to the cost of rental. Labor wages and energy consumption.
He calculated the account with the reporter. The China Life Group, which owns many well-known hotels such as Hanting, All Seasons, and Ibis, had a net profit of 390 million yuan in the second quarter of 2017, and the total number of guest rooms was 359,500. According to the calculation of 92 days, it is estimated that the average net profit per room per day at the group level is 11.91 yuan. In comparison, the cost of linen washing around 8 yuan is not small. “I pointed out that the group level is different from the specific hotel, but it can explain the problem.†Zhao Huan said.
The reporter learned that general high-end hotels will set up their own laundry rooms, but labor is also the first cost, and in the case of unstable occupancy rate, it is facing greater cost pressure, so now more high-end hotels will be clothed The grass washing business is outsourced.
The person in charge of the above-mentioned hotel offering the unit price of linen washing told the reporter of "Daily Economic News" that the hotel income mainly depends on the average house price and occupancy rate, and the two data are generally inversely proportional to each other. The higher the hotel price, the occupancy rate will be Relatively low, in order to get the most benefit, a reasonable hotel price must be established. “But in recent years, the occupancy rate of hotels has been relatively low, and the cost of rent, labor and so on has been fixed, so there is a certain cost pressure.â€
According to the first three-year listed company in the domestic washing industry, Ruili Washing (830907, OC) said in the semi-annual report of 2017 that at present, China's public textile washing industry is in the development stage, and enterprises are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, and the competition is fierce. . With the continuous development of the washing industry market and the low barriers to entry in the washing industry, many companies will enter this market and expand their business. Enterprises adopt low-cost competition strategies, thus bringing disorderly competitive pressure to the industry.
Shi Jianrong, secretary-general of the Guangdong Dyeing and Dyeing Industry Association, told the Daily Economic News that due to the current low price of linen washing, the more costly the labor costs and labor costs are, the more formal the cost of washing plants is. This has spawned some small factories to use an irregular method for cleaning in order to obtain profits, such as at least three times of rinsing, one or two times, or using self-developed unqualified cleaning formula for cleaning, even Do not wash, clean, clean and wash.
“With the stricter environmental protection regulations, some small factories have not met environmental standards and can only be eliminated, or started at night, especially in Beijing and other places, so the supply of linen washing services in the whole industry is relatively tight.†Shi Jianrong believes This is one of the reasons why the hotel does not change the sheets.
At the end of last year, Guangdong Province issued the first domestic “Commercial Cloth Washing Qualification Requirements†group standard, requiring commercial linen washing enterprises to operate with certificates, and at least open business licenses and environmental protection licenses. The processing requirements include the use of raw materials that meet the requirements and inspections; the use of strong acids, alkalis, and harmful materials for the human body is prohibited; the raw materials that are prohibited from being used in the country and the local areas are not cleaned. The washing of the linen is carried out according to the basic process of main washing, rinsing and post-treatment; the linens for different purposes (such as room linen and catering linen) must distinguish between washing and the like.
Shi Jianrong said that to solve the quality problem, it is necessary to guide the formal enterprises to abide by the law and integrity management. On the other hand, it is necessary to bring the enterprises operating in violation of regulations into the scope of regulation. The "black factory" that violates the law and disrupts the market order for a long time is jointly sealed up by multiple departments. .
Editor in charge: Hotel
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