The so-called “brows†of the feudal society’s imperial examinations, the names of the gold medals, and the titles of official transportation and prosperous life are also important aspects of the auspicious designs.
(1) "Happy trinity", the pattern is usually composed of "magpies" roosting on the branches of the "longan". Cizhou kiln enamel glaze white black flower magpie pattern longan tiger pillow is one example. "Three longans" means "three yuan." The “Sanyuan†is the first of the three examinations of the township exam, the conference exam, and the hall exam of the feudal society imperial examination: namely “Qiyuanâ€, “huiyuan†and “championâ€. The pattern is also found in three lychees or three citrons. The same meaning is used.
(2) "The champion and the first", the first place in the temple test is called "the champion"; the second name is "the second place", and the third name is "the exploration of the flower". After the audition of the Palace Hall, there were A and B times. Usually the top three were given scholarships and the first by the Tianzi, and the last seven were given by the Jinshi. The pattern is usually composed of dragons and children. "Crown" and "official" are homonyms, and Dai Guan's allegory is high school. The boy is a dragon and he is the champion and the champion.
(3) "All the way", and the "social" section of the feudal social sciences. "All the way even" means that the market is proud and the wind is good. In the pattern, a small pond view is usually formed by "Herons" (Egrets), "Lotus", "Lotus" and "Reeds". Cizhou kiln enamel rust all the way to spread ridges is this idea. The "One Heron" symbolizes "all the way", "Lu" and "Xiang" homophonic. The temple of the expedition was conceived by the Son of Heaven and sang to the temple, sang by the court gate, passed down the ranks, and the guards shouted for celebrity and shouted. Borrowing the meaning of "Lianke" and "Xuanxie."
(4) "Huang Jia Chuan Xi", also known as "Xiao Chuan Xi." The Ming Dynasty called the temple test second and the first of the three names was Chuan. To the Qing Dynasty, the first name of dimethyl was designated as Chuan. "Zichuan Chuan" is a high ranking Zhongyuan. Since the first list is written in yellow paper, it is also called "Huangjia". Song Huayue Yue "Wang Zhu Tong She" poem: "Three not to go to Huang Jia go, two smile Bai Ding return." That is this. The pattern usually consists of two "duck" or "two crabs" and "reeds." Back to "duck" and "A" homophonic sounds, the two ducks mean "secondary"; "crab" has a carapace, but also means "a."
(5) "Xinglin Chunyan" is composed of a few "apricot tree" branches or "apricot blossoms" and "flying swallows". The Ming and Qing dynasties are awarded with the Imperial Examination and are required to take the examination every February. Apricot blossom is open, so "apricot blossom" has a reputation of "and the first flower." The first person in the temple test will be given a feast by the emperor. Yan is a Zhichun Ruiqi, and it has a homonym with the "feast" and feasts "Jinshi and the first."
(6) "Yangong Gui Gui", also known as "Yong Gong Gui rabbit." The ancient expedition to win the title is known as "the palace is broken". The pattern is composed of “蟾èœâ€, “桂桂†and “玉兔â€.
(7) "Lan Gui Qi Fang", also known as "Guangzi Lan Sun", "Lan Gui Sheng Fang", "Orchid" and "Osmanthus" constitute auspicious patterns. Since the Dongjin celebrity Xie An compared his son Zhai as "Zhilan", the Five Dynasties taught all five sons and succeeded in the name, known as Gui (gui) son, collectively referred to as "Wu Gui." After that, "Lan Gui Qi Fang" was used as the Kyrgyz language. The first two backs of the "Dream of Red Mansions" are "In the future, Lan Gui Qi Fang, and the beginning of the family tradition is also a natural reason." The pattern is often expressed as "coloring". In addition, there is "One A" (pattern) Usually a "duck" or a "crab" plus "reed", "a champion birthday" (the pattern is composed of "xiangxi", "brambles", "a band of birds"), "five sons winning quizzes" ( There are five boys fighting for a helmet and a cap.) "Five children are enrolled in the school" (the pattern is composed of a "rooster" and five "chicks") in a "chicken nest". According to legend, there are five generations of Yanshan monks, five children. The sons are all awarded a human subject and are famous in the world. Afterwards, the younger generation succeeded in academic success, the department was proud of “Five sonsâ€, “a clean product†(the pattern was composed of a “lotus†and some lotus leaves), and “Dongtian Yipin†( The pattern is composed of “Taihu Stone.†The Taihu Lake has features such as thinness, transparency, and leakage, hence the name) and “Yi Pin Dang†(the pattern is composed of “Craneâ€, “Water Wave†and “Asahiâ€, and the crane is a feather. The head of the clan is a pattern of "Pin" for the civil servant. "Plover", "official addition to official", (the pattern or "cockflower" stands a "rooster", or "cockflower" under the horizontal "crab", or "cocktail" Habitat a "cocoon", all the meaning "official plus official"). In addition, there are "flat upgrades", "Gao crown Jinjue" and "get off immediately." The "Auspicious Pattern" also has themes of lofty integrity, cleanliness and morality.
(1) "Aushuang", that is, a pattern of single or two chrysanthemum flowers. Chrysanthemum is a perennial herb of the Asteraceae family. When the autumn frost blooms, it is at the time when the flower is dying and the coldness of the cold and proud frost is revealed. In 1925, the tomb of the Song Dynasty in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, was unearthed with women's clothing that was embroidered with chrysanthemum patterns. The Ming and Qing dynasties were quite fashionable.
(2) "Luggenland" is also called "root grass." The pattern of "Lanium" is rooted in Deug. In the late Song Dynasty, the poet and artist Zheng Sixiao (South of the Institute), who was just a volunteer, sang Yu Zhongyi. After the death of the Song Dynasty, he retired from Wu Xia and exchanged with the pilgrimage guests. He sat in the south to show his homeland. He paints blues and paints orchids after he enters the Yuan Dynasty. The thin leaves of the flowers will be rooted, saying: “Is the soil taken by the Fan people and enduring Jesus?†The officials of the Yuan Dynasty asked him to paint the orchids. "Lan is not available," and later generations were impressed by their high winds and chastity. Many were also decorated with "La Genland".
(3) "Snow and plum blossoms", on a criss-crossing ice pattern, distribute plum blossoms. Plum blossoms in the early spring, can withstand cold and proud snow, it is regarded as a symbol of constancy and refinement. There are also many ways to express performance and auspiciousness: First, if a new branch of a cross stem grows, it means "Nothing is going on forever;" Second, "Plum Blossom" and "Bamboo Leaf" are combined into a pattern, which means "youth"; Thirdly, with "garden pine" and "green bamboo", it means "three friends of old age" who can stand up to the wind and snow. Fourth, the petals of "Plum Blossom" are five, which means "five blessings"; that is, "fu, Lu." , Shou, Xi, Cai "; Fifth, with "ice pattern", meaning "ice and clean"; the sixth, "Plum" stands on a "magpie", meaning "happy on the plum (楣 楣 梢)", that is, There is a happy event, because "threshold" is the meaning of home.
(4) "Lonicerae" is also called "Honeysuckle." The rattan plant is more than three months old. Its flower color is yellow and white, and it is named "Lonicera" because it does not fear the cold. Cizhou kiln utensils are used as border trimmers.
(5) "Colorful Tianxiang" is the peony flower. As a flower peculiar to China, it was honored as the "King of Flowers" in ancient times and has the reputation of "Scent of Chinese Color". Because of its dignified and colorful appearance, it is considered a symbol of grace and luxury. The branching and winding of peonies is one of the most important decorations of Cizhou Kiln.
(6) "Three Friends of the Year of the Cold", also known as "Three Friends". The three kinds of cold-resistant plants, pine, bamboo and plum, make up the pattern, which means that it is tested, and the nature is calm and tenacious. "Jin Ping Mei," Li Pinger will wear a "golden tired pine bamboo plum three friends back comb"; Qing Weijie "silkworm extraction" that is listed in the "Three Friends" of the title. Since the Song Dynasty, this auspicious pattern has been loved by people.
(7) The four gentlemen use "Mei, Lan, Zhu, Ju" to form patterns, meaning that morality is noble and noble. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were quite popular.
(8) "Ling Bo Fairy" is narcissus. The narcissus is a perennial bulbous plant of the Amaryllidaceae. Its flower type is elegant, noble, and graceful and graceful. Therefore, it has the reputation of “Lingbo Fairyâ€. The Song poet Yang Wanli's poem "Daffodil": "The rhythm is still fragrant, the flower is clear and the moon is not clear, and the daffodil is not enough, and the name of the daffodil is used." Zhu Xi's poem "Admire the Narcissus": "Chui Yuxian, warm white jade Phase. Indifferent Narcissus loaded." Are the names of daffodils. As a traditional auspicious pattern for embroidery weaving for a long time, the pattern is mostly decorated with "color". It was quite popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Such auspicious designs include "Sui Cao" or "Rui Qing Cao Cao," "Ci Zhi Cao," "Litchi," "Cao," and "Lotus." This kind of auspicious pattern is often expressed metaphorically or sinisterly, "Bide" is its expression technique, and when it takes more than its flowers and plants, it is not afraid of the cold and proud of snow and cream, or it can take "out of silt and not stained," such as slim and elegant character. Yu Yu's ethical and moral categories of personality beauty and demeanor beauty. This is different from the kind of auspicious scenes that are mostly homophonic and give good fortune.
(1) "Happy trinity", the pattern is usually composed of "magpies" roosting on the branches of the "longan". Cizhou kiln enamel glaze white black flower magpie pattern longan tiger pillow is one example. "Three longans" means "three yuan." The “Sanyuan†is the first of the three examinations of the township exam, the conference exam, and the hall exam of the feudal society imperial examination: namely “Qiyuanâ€, “huiyuan†and “championâ€. The pattern is also found in three lychees or three citrons. The same meaning is used.
(2) "The champion and the first", the first place in the temple test is called "the champion"; the second name is "the second place", and the third name is "the exploration of the flower". After the audition of the Palace Hall, there were A and B times. Usually the top three were given scholarships and the first by the Tianzi, and the last seven were given by the Jinshi. The pattern is usually composed of dragons and children. "Crown" and "official" are homonyms, and Dai Guan's allegory is high school. The boy is a dragon and he is the champion and the champion.
(3) "All the way", and the "social" section of the feudal social sciences. "All the way even" means that the market is proud and the wind is good. In the pattern, a small pond view is usually formed by "Herons" (Egrets), "Lotus", "Lotus" and "Reeds". Cizhou kiln enamel rust all the way to spread ridges is this idea. The "One Heron" symbolizes "all the way", "Lu" and "Xiang" homophonic. The temple of the expedition was conceived by the Son of Heaven and sang to the temple, sang by the court gate, passed down the ranks, and the guards shouted for celebrity and shouted. Borrowing the meaning of "Lianke" and "Xuanxie."
(4) "Huang Jia Chuan Xi", also known as "Xiao Chuan Xi." The Ming Dynasty called the temple test second and the first of the three names was Chuan. To the Qing Dynasty, the first name of dimethyl was designated as Chuan. "Zichuan Chuan" is a high ranking Zhongyuan. Since the first list is written in yellow paper, it is also called "Huangjia". Song Huayue Yue "Wang Zhu Tong She" poem: "Three not to go to Huang Jia go, two smile Bai Ding return." That is this. The pattern usually consists of two "duck" or "two crabs" and "reeds." Back to "duck" and "A" homophonic sounds, the two ducks mean "secondary"; "crab" has a carapace, but also means "a."
(5) "Xinglin Chunyan" is composed of a few "apricot tree" branches or "apricot blossoms" and "flying swallows". The Ming and Qing dynasties are awarded with the Imperial Examination and are required to take the examination every February. Apricot blossom is open, so "apricot blossom" has a reputation of "and the first flower." The first person in the temple test will be given a feast by the emperor. Yan is a Zhichun Ruiqi, and it has a homonym with the "feast" and feasts "Jinshi and the first."
(6) "Yangong Gui Gui", also known as "Yong Gong Gui rabbit." The ancient expedition to win the title is known as "the palace is broken". The pattern is composed of “蟾èœâ€, “桂桂†and “玉兔â€.
(7) "Lan Gui Qi Fang", also known as "Guangzi Lan Sun", "Lan Gui Sheng Fang", "Orchid" and "Osmanthus" constitute auspicious patterns. Since the Dongjin celebrity Xie An compared his son Zhai as "Zhilan", the Five Dynasties taught all five sons and succeeded in the name, known as Gui (gui) son, collectively referred to as "Wu Gui." After that, "Lan Gui Qi Fang" was used as the Kyrgyz language. The first two backs of the "Dream of Red Mansions" are "In the future, Lan Gui Qi Fang, and the beginning of the family tradition is also a natural reason." The pattern is often expressed as "coloring". In addition, there is "One A" (pattern) Usually a "duck" or a "crab" plus "reed", "a champion birthday" (the pattern is composed of "xiangxi", "brambles", "a band of birds"), "five sons winning quizzes" ( There are five boys fighting for a helmet and a cap.) "Five children are enrolled in the school" (the pattern is composed of a "rooster" and five "chicks") in a "chicken nest". According to legend, there are five generations of Yanshan monks, five children. The sons are all awarded a human subject and are famous in the world. Afterwards, the younger generation succeeded in academic success, the department was proud of “Five sonsâ€, “a clean product†(the pattern was composed of a “lotus†and some lotus leaves), and “Dongtian Yipin†( The pattern is composed of “Taihu Stone.†The Taihu Lake has features such as thinness, transparency, and leakage, hence the name) and “Yi Pin Dang†(the pattern is composed of “Craneâ€, “Water Wave†and “Asahiâ€, and the crane is a feather. The head of the clan is a pattern of "Pin" for the civil servant. "Plover", "official addition to official", (the pattern or "cockflower" stands a "rooster", or "cockflower" under the horizontal "crab", or "cocktail" Habitat a "cocoon", all the meaning "official plus official"). In addition, there are "flat upgrades", "Gao crown Jinjue" and "get off immediately." The "Auspicious Pattern" also has themes of lofty integrity, cleanliness and morality.
(1) "Aushuang", that is, a pattern of single or two chrysanthemum flowers. Chrysanthemum is a perennial herb of the Asteraceae family. When the autumn frost blooms, it is at the time when the flower is dying and the coldness of the cold and proud frost is revealed. In 1925, the tomb of the Song Dynasty in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, was unearthed with women's clothing that was embroidered with chrysanthemum patterns. The Ming and Qing dynasties were quite fashionable.
(2) "Luggenland" is also called "root grass." The pattern of "Lanium" is rooted in Deug. In the late Song Dynasty, the poet and artist Zheng Sixiao (South of the Institute), who was just a volunteer, sang Yu Zhongyi. After the death of the Song Dynasty, he retired from Wu Xia and exchanged with the pilgrimage guests. He sat in the south to show his homeland. He paints blues and paints orchids after he enters the Yuan Dynasty. The thin leaves of the flowers will be rooted, saying: “Is the soil taken by the Fan people and enduring Jesus?†The officials of the Yuan Dynasty asked him to paint the orchids. "Lan is not available," and later generations were impressed by their high winds and chastity. Many were also decorated with "La Genland".
(3) "Snow and plum blossoms", on a criss-crossing ice pattern, distribute plum blossoms. Plum blossoms in the early spring, can withstand cold and proud snow, it is regarded as a symbol of constancy and refinement. There are also many ways to express performance and auspiciousness: First, if a new branch of a cross stem grows, it means "Nothing is going on forever;" Second, "Plum Blossom" and "Bamboo Leaf" are combined into a pattern, which means "youth"; Thirdly, with "garden pine" and "green bamboo", it means "three friends of old age" who can stand up to the wind and snow. Fourth, the petals of "Plum Blossom" are five, which means "five blessings"; that is, "fu, Lu." , Shou, Xi, Cai "; Fifth, with "ice pattern", meaning "ice and clean"; the sixth, "Plum" stands on a "magpie", meaning "happy on the plum (楣 楣 梢)", that is, There is a happy event, because "threshold" is the meaning of home.
(4) "Lonicerae" is also called "Honeysuckle." The rattan plant is more than three months old. Its flower color is yellow and white, and it is named "Lonicera" because it does not fear the cold. Cizhou kiln utensils are used as border trimmers.
(5) "Colorful Tianxiang" is the peony flower. As a flower peculiar to China, it was honored as the "King of Flowers" in ancient times and has the reputation of "Scent of Chinese Color". Because of its dignified and colorful appearance, it is considered a symbol of grace and luxury. The branching and winding of peonies is one of the most important decorations of Cizhou Kiln.
(6) "Three Friends of the Year of the Cold", also known as "Three Friends". The three kinds of cold-resistant plants, pine, bamboo and plum, make up the pattern, which means that it is tested, and the nature is calm and tenacious. "Jin Ping Mei," Li Pinger will wear a "golden tired pine bamboo plum three friends back comb"; Qing Weijie "silkworm extraction" that is listed in the "Three Friends" of the title. Since the Song Dynasty, this auspicious pattern has been loved by people.
(7) The four gentlemen use "Mei, Lan, Zhu, Ju" to form patterns, meaning that morality is noble and noble. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were quite popular.
(8) "Ling Bo Fairy" is narcissus. The narcissus is a perennial bulbous plant of the Amaryllidaceae. Its flower type is elegant, noble, and graceful and graceful. Therefore, it has the reputation of “Lingbo Fairyâ€. The Song poet Yang Wanli's poem "Daffodil": "The rhythm is still fragrant, the flower is clear and the moon is not clear, and the daffodil is not enough, and the name of the daffodil is used." Zhu Xi's poem "Admire the Narcissus": "Chui Yuxian, warm white jade Phase. Indifferent Narcissus loaded." Are the names of daffodils. As a traditional auspicious pattern for embroidery weaving for a long time, the pattern is mostly decorated with "color". It was quite popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Such auspicious designs include "Sui Cao" or "Rui Qing Cao Cao," "Ci Zhi Cao," "Litchi," "Cao," and "Lotus." This kind of auspicious pattern is often expressed metaphorically or sinisterly, "Bide" is its expression technique, and when it takes more than its flowers and plants, it is not afraid of the cold and proud of snow and cream, or it can take "out of silt and not stained," such as slim and elegant character. Yu Yu's ethical and moral categories of personality beauty and demeanor beauty. This is different from the kind of auspicious scenes that are mostly homophonic and give good fortune.